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KMID : 1103620190290020072
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Korean Journal of Aerospace and Environmental Medicine
2019 Volume.29 No. 2 p.72 ~ p.76
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Epidemiological Aspects and Trends of the Extensive Eradication Programs for Bovine Brucellosis Outbreaks-Associated Human Brucellosis in Korea, 2002~2013
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Lee Won-Chang
Yoon Ha-Chung
Lee Myeong-Jin
Kwon Young-Hwan
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Abstract
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Over the last decade, human brucellosis (HB) has become a principal zoonosis in Korea. The objective of this study was observing the epidemiological trends of the extensive eradication programs for bovine brucellosis (BB) outbreaks?associated HB in Korea from 2002 to 2013. The raw data analysis in this study was obtained from the website of brucellosis outbreaks by Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) and Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (QIA), Korea, 2002~2013. The number of cases of BB outbreaks?associated HB in Korea was increased after 2003 and peaked in 2006 before decreasing thereafter. There were a total of 89,240 infected BB in domestic cattle with a cumulative incidence rate (CIR) of 611.8 per 100,000 cattle; during the same period there were a total of 703 cases of HB with a CIR of 0.12 per 100,000 persons. Moreover, the correlation coefficient of brucellosis outbreaks between cattle and human was highly significant (r=＋0.985). The attack ratio of HB was 7.88 per 1,000 BB cases. All of the control measures of HB were applied in the extensive eradication programs for brucellosis outbreaks of infection source in domestic animals and contributed significantly to the reduction in the outbreaks of HB in Korea.
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KEYWORD
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BB outbreaks-associated HB, Epidemiological aspects, Eradication, Republic of Korea
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